The issues I have with Klosterman is that he often drops the context in favor of his wit. This is something he does consistently, which is why his wit is so celebrated- his witticisms have the guise of deep pronouncements, making him somewhat of a popular culture Deepak Chopra. Hey, things change, perceptions change- wellā¦ dāuh, Heraclitus observed that as far back as 500BCE. The fact that perceptions change does not invalidate knowledge. Furthermore, the fact that science evolves over time and revises wrong assumptions and hypotheses does not mean that the entire field of knowledge itself is built on a pack of cards.
If someone stating what they think concerning a set of beliefs is 'cramming their beliefs down the throats of others,' I think your definitions are a little bit off. On the whole, Atheists aren't trying to write laws to favor mandates from one particular sky-god or another, and when a presidential candidate states that they're Christian they don't suddenly find themselves completely unelectable, nor are they trying to pass laws restricting peopleās freedoms based on their religious beliefs. I rather think the venom is misplaced in this instance.
The reality that you hold beliefs does not make them exempt from criticism or examination. You have the right to believe whatever you want, but it doesnāt exempt you from the opinions of others. The same goes for me.
Anyways, back to the point: I do not think it is a stretch to say that the more we find out about the universe, the more rational āif surprising- our reality seems to be. It is a reality that seems to have little room for magic or the supernatural, and it is not likely that anthropomorphic personifications of some primitive principle or other that we call āgodsā really do exist out there, bending the laws of physics and the universe to favor people who say important words to them. If that notion is outrageous, then we may have different definitions of what reason is. As I understand it, it is the faculty by which we integrate the data that we receive from our observations into abstractions and concepts. The very notion of a god or supreme being isnāt something that is suggested by data, it is something that is suggested by emotion- the emotional need to have someone watching out for us and who has a plan that assures us we are on an orderly path in an intimidating universe. For such a creature to exist, however, a good amount of how the universe works needs to not be so, let alone concepts such as the law of identity would shrivel in the presence of a being whose one defining nature is its inability to be defined. If anything, the sustained belief in a god and in spirits requires a steadfast denial of the data we have accumulated. This is why religion rests on faith, not scientific proof.
In this instance, it would be those who consistently insist that something exists despite proof to the contrary that would be ācramming their beliefsā down someoneās throat, by your definition of it. By my definition, theyāre expressing an opinion- I think a terribly misguided one, since we exist in a rational universe, but it is ultimately theirs. For them to cram their opinions down someoneās throat, they would have to create laws to ensure that religion is taught alongside science as scientific fact, that their particular rituals be obligatory at public events, and that only people who are accepted by their religion have access to legal rights.
Mind you, some people who subscribe to these beliefs do support such initiatives, but they tend to be a vocal minority ā to assume that all members of one particular religion share in the traits of its extremist is disingenuous. For starters, if it were so, we would already be under a theocracy (it used to be that way, several hundred years ago, but at least in the West most religions have learned to play well with others.) Nevertheless, I do think religious thought is harmful to the individual- it sets up a belief in the supernatural and encourages magical thinking, which will be detrimental to their ability in the measure that they compromise logic to it.
Free will, though, is a thing, and people can believe whatever they want to as long as they donāt force others to believe it by law. And people are free to comment on those beliefs, too. Ultimately, one side is closer to fact than the other, with reality being the ultimate referee for that sort of thing.