@greenflashlight said in Dead Celebrities 2021 Edition:
@roz Would you like to talk about his contributions to someone who doesn't know theater, so would be duly impressed by all of it?
For folks who aren't particularly into theatre, probably his most well-known work would be West Side Story, which he wrote the lyrics for (which came out when he was all of twenty-seven). He also wrote the lyrics to Gypsy. But the bulk of his work he was both composer and lyricist, and was heavily involved in the full development of the shows, from conception to creation. Into the Woods and Sweeney Todd probably got a bit more well-known after having blockbuster films made for them, although I personally don't think either of them quite lived up to the originals. Other shows of his that I love include Company, Pacific Overtures, A Little Night Music, Follies, Sunday in the Park with George (his Pulitzer win), Passion, and Assassins.
He's known for being an intensely intelligent and thoughtful writer, and his music quite complex and often tricky to perform, but so intensely rewarding. It marked a certain departure in style for Broadway melodies, and there is kind of an infamous moment where Jerry Herman won the Tony Award for Best Score for La Cage Aux Folles, beating Sondheim's Sunday in the Park with George, and in his Tony speech he said, “This award forever shatters a myth about the musical theatre. There’s been a rumour around for a couple of years that the simple, hummable show tune was no longer welcome on Broadway. Well, it’s alive and well at the Palace." It was kind of a contentious sentiment, although in truth I don't think he meant any ill by it, but it is kind of indicative of the stylistic shift Sondheim's work represented. His work is always complex. Even when it's simple to the ear, it's almost always deceptively so. His work is always cerebral and challenging, but deeply, deeply emotional and character-driven. And dizzyingly clever. Most theatre fans will be able to name their favorite Sondheim rhymes.
His shows for which he was both composer and lyricist (so ignoring West Side Story and Gypsy) rarely recouped (made back their original investment and proceeded to turn a profit) in their original Broadway productions, but they were almost always artistically and critically successful. I think they all made him personally successful, because they would all continue to have lives on the road and in licensing, but it's pretty remarkable the number of productions he continued to see put up on Broadway when his shows so rarely turned a profit. (Apparently only three, of all of his shows' original Broadway runs.) He would never have the commercial appeal of someone like Andrew Lloyd Webber, but I would say that the quality, importance, and impact of his work far outstripped ALW.
We do have the benefit of a large number of Sondheim productions that were professionally filmed with their original casts:
For me, I grew up with musicals and always loved them, but I feel like discovering Sondheim as a freshman in high school marked a distinct shift for me. A new chapter in how I understood and appreciated the artform.
If you watch the newly-released tick, tick...BOOM! on Netflix, which is an adaptation of Jonathan Larson's (of RENT fame) musical and a bit of a biopic, you'll see how intensely and reverently he and his generation of theatrical professionals viewed Sondheim; one of the numbers in the show is an absolute love letter to a particular number in Sunday in the Park with George, and Sondheim's support of Larson's work was undoubtedly integral to him continuing to soldier through rejection to finally find posthumous success in RENT. For those in the industry, or those who love theatre, Sondheim was bar none the most important composer of the second half of the 20th Century.
@TNP is right: Sondheim was 91, and lived a long and full life with a huge catalogue of art we are blessed to have. But I think more than any writer, filmmaker, or artist in any and all artforms, his impact on my life was by far the greatest.
...sorry i wrote a lot.